Distance
Between Earth and Other Planets
Distances
to stars and celestial objects are immense. Cars travel at an average
of 60 miles/hour, jets fly at about 600 miles/hour, and rockets
travel through space at 25,000 miles/hour. Imagine that with new
technology you can build a time machine that travels at light speed,
or 186,000 miles/second. The unit used to express stellar distance
is the light-year, which is the distance that light travels in a
year (5.8 trillion miles or 9.46 x 1012 kilometers). With the unit
of light-years, we can begin to make sense of the very great distances
between objects in the universe and begin our time travel exploration.
Planets
and Galaxies |
Destination
Distance from Earth
(light-years) |
Time
at Light Speed |
Moon |
0.000000038 |
1.1991888
seconds |
Sun |
0.000016 |
8.41536
minutes |
Mercury |
0.0000095 |
4.99662
minutes |
Venus |
0.00000476 |
2.5035696
minutes |
Mars |
0.0000076 |
3.997296
minutes |
Jupiter |
0.0000666 |
35.028936
minutes |
Saturn |
0.000135 |
1.18341
hours |
Uranus |
0.000285 |
2.49831
hours |
Neptune |
0.00046
|
4.03236
hours |
Pluto |
0.0006183 |
5.4200178
hours |
Alpha
Centauri |
4.27 |
4.27
years |
Sirius
(Dog star) |
8.7
|
8.7
years |
Arcturus |
36 |
36
years |
Pleiades
Cluster |
400 |
400
years |
Betelgeuse |
520 |
520
years |
Deneb |
1,600
|
1,600
years |
Crab
Nebula |
4,000 |
4,000
years |
Center
of Milky Way |
38,000 |
38,000
years |
Magellanic
Clouds |
150,000 |
150,000
years |
Andromeda
Galaxy |
2,200,000 |
2,200,000
years |
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