Why
Do We Laugh?
The
reasons we laugh, including "contagious" laughter, may
be products of evolution.
Natural
laughter is a two-part, spontaneous, response to humor, that has
physiological, psychological, and physical benefits.
Most
agree that we laugh when we find something to be humorous, yet different
reasons exist for what we find to be humorous. Additionally, different
things are humorous to us at different stages of life.
Laughter,
a physiological response to humor, can be broken down into two parts.
The
first is a set of gestures, and the second is the production of
sound. The brain forces to conduct both responses simultaneously.
From a physiological standpoint, a "sensor" in the brain
responds to laughter by triggering other neural circuits in the
brain, which, in turn, generate more laughter.
Oddly
enough, laughter is an orderly response, and almost occurs "spontaneously"
during pauses at the end of phrases, earning it the name the punctuation
effect. Human beings are the only species capable of laughter, and
the average adult does so approximately 17 times per day.
Good
health is one of the many benefits of laughter. Laughter reduces
our stress levels by reducing the level of stress hormones, and
also helps us cope with serious illnesses.
Physiologically,
laughter promotes healing, by lowering the blood pressure, and by
increasing the vascular blood flow and the oxygenation of the blood.
Physical
fitness stemming from laughter is a benefit known to few. Scientists
estimate that laughing 100 times is equivalent to a 10-minute workout
on a rowing machine, or to 15 minutes on a stationary exercise bike.
The mere act of laughing exercises the diaphragm, as well as the
abdominal, respiratory, facial, leg, and back muscles.
Another
benefit of laughter is that it improves our over-all mental health.
Pent up negative emotions, such as anger, fear, and sadness, can
cause biochemical changes in our bodies that can produce a harmful
effect.
Laughter
provides a harmless outlet for these negative emotions, and provides
a coping mechanism for dealing with difficult or stressful situations.
Back
to top
Return
|